Homographs share one spelling but can differ in meaning and pronunciation. See why they trip up spellers, plus 200 homograph examples with definitions.
What Are Homographs?
A homograph is a word that is spelled exactly the same as another word but differs in meaning — the term comes from the Greek roots "homo-" (same) and "-graph" (written). Some homographs are also pronounced differently depending on which meaning is intended, like "lead" the verb (/liːd/, to guide) versus "lead" the metal (/lɛd/) — this especially tricky subset is sometimes called a "heteronym." Other homographs keep exactly the same pronunciation no matter which meaning is meant, like "bat" (the flying mammal) and "bat" (used to hit a ball) — identical in speech and spelling, and distinguished only by the surrounding context.
Homographs are, in a sense, the mirror image of homophones. A homophone pair sounds identical but is spelled two different ways, so the sound gives no clue about the correct spelling. A homograph is spelled only one way no matter what it means, so the letters on the page give no clue about which meaning — or, for heteronyms, which pronunciation — is intended until the rest of the sentence fills that in.
Why Homographs Are Tricky in a Spelling Bee
Since both meanings of a homograph share one spelling, a speller never actually has to choose between competing spellings the way they would with a homophone — "lead" is spelled the same letter-for-letter whether it means to guide or the metal. That makes homographs a different kind of challenge at a real competition: the risk isn't a wrong spelling, it's a wrong assumption about pronunciation or meaning before the word is even attempted.
This is exactly why the questions competitors are allowed to ask — for the word's definition, its part of speech, and to hear it used in a sentence — matter just as much for a homograph as they do for a homophone. A speller who hears "record" and assumes the verb pronunciation, only to learn from the definition that the judge meant the noun (a vinyl disc, or data kept for reference), needs to adjust before spelling — though in this case, unlike with a homophone, getting that part wrong wouldn't have changed the correct spelling at all. Building familiarity with common homographs ahead of time means that moment of recalibration never has to happen live on stage.
How to Use This List
The table below lists 200 homographs, grouped first by words whose pronunciation changes with their meaning (shown in IPA for both), then by words that keep one pronunciation no matter which meaning is intended. Study a batch at a time rather than the whole list at once — read both meanings, say the word aloud (noticing whether the pronunciation shifts), and try to picture a sentence using each meaning before checking your answer.
The Complete List: 200 Spelling Bee Homographs
All 200 homographs are listed below, with a definition for each of the two meanings.
| Spelling A (Pronunciation) | Meaning A | Spelling B (Pronunciation) | Meaning B |
|---|---|---|---|
| Record (/ˈrɛkərd/) | data kept for reference, or a vinyl disc | Record (/rɪˈkɔːrd/) | to capture sound or video |
| Present (/ˈprɛzənt/) | a gift, or the current time | Present (/prɪˈzɛnt/) | to give or show something formally |
| Object (/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/) | a physical thing | Object (/əbˈdʒɛkt/) | to protest or disagree |
| Project (/ˈprɒdʒɛkt/) | a planned piece of work | Project (/prəˈdʒɛkt/) | to throw or extend forward |
| Contract (/ˈkɒntrækt/) | a legal agreement | Contract (/kənˈtrækt/) | to shrink or become smaller |
| Conduct (/ˈkɒndʌkt/) | behavior or manner | Conduct (/kənˈdʌkt/) | to lead, direct, or carry out |
| Console (/ˈkɒnsoʊl/) | a control panel or cabinet | Console (/kənˈsoʊl/) | to comfort someone |
| Permit (/ˈpɜːrmɪt/) | an official license or document | Permit (/pərˈmɪt/) | to allow something |
| Subject (/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/) | a topic, or a person under rule | Subject (/səbˈdʒɛkt/) | to expose someone to something |
| Produce (/ˈprɒdjuːs/) | fruits and vegetables | Produce (/prəˈdjuːs/) | to make or create something |
| Protest (/ˈproʊtɛst/) | a public demonstration of objection | Protest (/prəˈtɛst/) | to object formally to something |
| Rebel (/ˈrɛbəl/) | a person who resists authority | Rebel (/rɪˈbɛl/) | to resist or rise up against authority |
| Refuse (/ˈrɛfjuːs/) | garbage or waste | Refuse (/rɪˈfjuːz/) | to decline or reject |
| Reject (/ˈriːdʒɛkt/) | a thing turned down as defective | Reject (/rɪˈdʒɛkt/) | to refuse to accept something |
| Convert (/ˈkɒnvɜːrt/) | a person who has changed belief | Convert (/kənˈvɜːrt/) | to change from one form to another |
| Convict (/ˈkɒnvɪkt/) | a person serving a prison sentence | Convict (/kənˈvɪkt/) | to find someone guilty of a crime |
| Contest (/ˈkɒntɛst/) | a competition between rivals | Contest (/kənˈtɛst/) | to dispute or challenge something |
| Content (/ˈkɒntɛnt/) | the subject matter of something | Content (/kənˈtɛnt/) | satisfied and at ease |
| Desert (/ˈdɛzərt/) | a dry, sandy region | Desert (/dɪˈzɜːrt/) | to abandon someone or something |
| Digest (/ˈdaɪdʒɛst/) | a condensed summary of information | Digest (/daɪˈdʒɛst/) | to break down food in the body |
| Escort (/ˈɛskɔːrt/) | a person or group accompanying another | Escort (/ɪˈskɔːrt/) | to accompany someone for protection or guidance |
| Export (/ˈɛkspɔːrt/) | goods sent to another country for sale | Export (/ɪkˈspɔːrt/) | to send goods to another country |
| Import (/ˈɪmpɔːrt/) | goods brought in from another country | Import (/ɪmˈpɔːrt/) | to bring goods in from another country |
| Insult (/ˈɪnsʌlt/) | a disrespectful or offensive remark | Insult (/ɪnˈsʌlt/) | to speak to someone in an offensive way |
| Perfect (/ˈpɜːrfɪkt/) | flawless; having no defects | Perfect (/pərˈfɛkt/) | to make something flawless |
| Compact (/ˈkɒmpækt/) | a small case, often for cosmetics | Compact (/kəmˈpækt/) | to press firmly together |
| Compound (/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/) | an enclosed area, or a chemical mixture | Compound (/kəmˈpaʊnd/) | to combine or make something worse |
| Compress (/ˈkɒmprɛs/) | a pad applied to a part of the body | Compress (/kəmˈprɛs/) | to squeeze or press something together |
| Conflict (/ˈkɒnflɪkt/) | a serious disagreement or clash | Conflict (/kənˈflɪkt/) | to be incompatible or clash with something |
| Construct (/ˈkɒnstrʌkt/) | an idea or model built from parts | Construct (/kənˈstrʌkt/) | to build something |
| Contrast (/ˈkɒntræst/) | a notable difference between things | Contrast (/kənˈtræst/) | to compare in order to show differences |
| Decrease (/ˈdiːkriːs/) | a reduction in size or amount | Decrease (/dɪˈkriːs/) | to become or make smaller |
| Increase (/ˈɪnkriːs/) | a growth in size or amount | Increase (/ɪnˈkriːs/) | to become or make larger |
| Extract (/ˈɛkstrækt/) | a short passage taken from a larger work | Extract (/ɪkˈstrækt/) | to remove or take out |
| Implant (/ˈɪmplænt/) | a device placed inside the body | Implant (/ɪmˈplænt/) | to insert or fix firmly into something |
| Impress (/ˈɪmprɛs/) | a mark made by pressing something | Impress (/ɪmˈprɛs/) | to make someone admire or respect you |
| Incline (/ˈɪnklaɪn/) | a sloped surface | Incline (/ɪnˈklaɪn/) | to lean, slope, or tend toward something |
| Upgrade (/ˈʌpɡreɪd/) | an improved version of something | Upgrade (/ʌpˈɡreɪd/) | to improve or replace with something better |
| Overflow (/ˈoʊvərfloʊ/) | an excess that spills beyond a limit | Overflow (/oʊvərˈfloʊ/) | to flow or spill over the edges of something |
| Suspect (/ˈsʌspɛkt/) | a person believed to have committed a crime | Suspect (/səˈspɛkt/) | to believe something is likely, without proof |
| Transfer (/ˈtrænsfɜːr/) | the movement of something from one place to another | Transfer (/trænsˈfɜːr/) | to move something from one place to another |
| Transplant (/ˈtrænsplænt/) | an organ or tissue moved by surgery | Transplant (/trænsˈplænt/) | to move and reestablish something elsewhere |
| Transport (/ˈtrænspɔːrt/) | a system or vehicle for carrying people or goods | Transport (/trænsˈpɔːrt/) | to carry from one place to another |
| Attribute (/ˈætrɪbjuːt/) | a quality or feature of something | Attribute (/əˈtrɪbjuːt/) | to credit something to a particular cause |
| Combat (/ˈkɒmbæt/) | fighting between armed forces | Combat (/kəmˈbæt/) | to fight against or try to stop something |
| Defect (/ˈdiːfɛkt/) | a flaw or imperfection | Defect (/dɪˈfɛkt/) | to abandon one country or cause for another |
| Perfume (/ˈpɜːrfjuːm/) | a fragrant liquid worn on the skin | Perfume (/pərˈfjuːm/) | to give a pleasant scent to something |
| Rebound (/ˈriːbaʊnd/) | a ball bouncing back after missing its target | Rebound (/rɪˈbaʊnd/) | to bounce back after hitting a surface |
| Relay (/ˈriːleɪ/) | a race in which team members take turns | Relay (/rɪˈleɪ/) | to pass along information or a signal |
| Survey (/ˈsɜːrveɪ/) | a set of questions used to gather information | Survey (/sərˈveɪ/) | to examine or look over carefully |
| Torment (/ˈtɔːrmɛnt/) | severe mental or physical suffering | Torment (/tɔːrˈmɛnt/) | to cause severe suffering to someone |
| Resume (/ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ/) | a summary of a person’s work history and skills | Resume (/rɪˈzjuːm/) | to continue after a pause |
| Invite (/ˈɪnvaɪt/) | an invitation (informal) | Invite (/ɪnˈvaɪt/) | to ask someone to attend or participate |
| Accent (/ˈæksɛnt/) | a distinctive way of pronouncing words | Accent (/ækˈsɛnt/) | to emphasize or stress a part of something |
| Ally (/ˈælaɪ/) | a country or person united with another for a purpose | Ally (/əˈlaɪ/) | to join or unite for a common purpose |
| Annex (/ˈænɛks/) | a building added on to a larger one | Annex (/əˈnɛks/) | to add territory to an existing country or state |
| Commune (/ˈkɒmjuːn/) | a community that shares property and responsibilities | Commune (/kəˈmjuːn/) | to communicate intimately or feel connected |
| Confine (/ˈkɒnfaɪn/) | a boundary or limit (usually plural: confines) | Confine (/kənˈfaɪn/) | to restrict within set limits |
| Discount (/ˈdɪskaʊnt/) | a reduction in the usual price | Discount (/dɪsˈkaʊnt/) | to dismiss or disregard as unlikely |
| Entrance (/ˈɛntrəns/) | a way into a place | Entrance (/ɪnˈtræns/) | to fill with wonder; mesmerize |
| Essay (/ˈɛseɪ/) | a short piece of writing on a particular subject | Essay (/ɛˈseɪ/) | to attempt or try something (formal) |
| Pervert (/ˈpɜːrvɜːrt/) | a person with abnormal tendencies | Pervert (/pərˈvɜːrt/) | to corrupt or distort something from its original purpose |
| Prefix (/ˈpriːfɪks/) | a group of letters added before a word root | Prefix (/priːˈfɪks/) | to attach something as a prefix |
| Rerun (/ˈriːrʌn/) | a repeated broadcast of a television episode | Rerun (/riːˈrʌn/) | to run or broadcast something again |
| Exploit (/ˈɛksplɔɪt/) | a bold or daring achievement | Exploit (/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/) | to use something for one’s own advantage |
| Buffet (/ˈbʊfeɪ/) | a meal of dishes set out for self-service | Buffet (/ˈbʌfɪt/) | to strike repeatedly, as by wind or waves |
| Advocate (/ˈædvəkət/) | a person who publicly supports a cause | Advocate (/ˈædvəkeɪt/) | to publicly recommend or support something |
| Separate (/ˈsɛprət/) | divided; not joined | Separate (/ˈsɛpəreɪt/) | to divide or set apart |
| Estimate (/ˈɛstɪmət/) | an approximate calculation | Estimate (/ˈɛstɪmeɪt/) | to calculate approximately |
| Moderate (/ˈmɒdərət/) | average; not extreme | Moderate (/ˈmɒdəreɪt/) | to regulate or keep within limits |
| Deliberate (/dɪˈlɪbərət/) | done intentionally; carefully considered | Deliberate (/dɪˈlɪbəreɪt/) | to think over carefully before deciding |
| Appropriate (/əˈproʊpriət/) | suitable or fitting for the occasion | Appropriate (/əˈproʊprieɪt/) | to take for one’s own use, often without permission |
| Associate (/əˈsoʊʃiət/) | a colleague or business partner | Associate (/əˈsoʊʃieɪt/) | to connect or link in the mind |
| Graduate (/ˈɡrædʒuət/) | a person who has completed a course of study | Graduate (/ˈɡrædʒueɪt/) | to complete a degree or course of study |
| Duplicate (/ˈdjuːplɪkət/) | an exact copy of something | Duplicate (/ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt/) | to make an exact copy of something |
| Degenerate (/dɪˈdʒɛnərət/) | having lost normal or desirable qualities | Degenerate (/dɪˈdʒɛnəreɪt/) | to decline in quality or condition |
| Delegate (/ˈdɛlɪɡət/) | a person sent to represent others | Delegate (/ˈdɛlɪɡeɪt/) | to assign a task or responsibility to another |
| Elaborate (/ɪˈlæbərət/) | detailed and complicated | Elaborate (/ɪˈlæbəreɪt/) | to explain or develop in further detail |
| Intimate (/ˈɪntɪmət/) | closely personal or familiar | Intimate (/ˈɪntɪmeɪt/) | to suggest or hint at something indirectly |
| Articulate (/ɑːrˈtɪkjʊlət/) | able to express oneself clearly | Articulate (/ɑːrˈtɪkjʊleɪt/) | to express an idea clearly in words |
| Animate (/ˈænɪmət/) | alive and full of energy | Animate (/ˈænɪmeɪt/) | to bring to life or give movement to |
| Use (/juːs/) | the act of using something | Use (/juːz/) | to put something into service |
| House (/haʊs/) | a building for people to live in | House (/haʊz/) | to provide shelter or storage for |
| Close (/kloʊs/) | near; not far away | Close (/kloʊz/) | to shut something |
| Abuse (/əˈbjuːs/) | cruel or unfair treatment | Abuse (/əˈbjuːz/) | to treat someone cruelly or unfairly |
| Excuse (/ɪkˈskjuːs/) | a reason given to explain a fault | Excuse (/ɪkˈskjuːz/) | to forgive or overlook a fault |
| Diffuse (/dɪˈfjuːs/) | spread out over a wide area | Diffuse (/dɪˈfjuːz/) | to spread out widely or thinly |
| Mouth (/maʊθ/) | the body part used for eating and speaking | Mouth (/maʊð/) | to form words with the lips without speaking |
| Misuse (/mɪsˈjuːs/) | incorrect or improper use of something | Misuse (/mɪsˈjuːz/) | to use something incorrectly or improperly |
| Live (/lɪv/) | to be alive; to reside somewhere | Live (/laɪv/) | happening in real time, not recorded |
| Minute (/ˈmɪnɪt/) | a unit of time equal to sixty seconds | Minute (/maɪˈnjuːt/) | extremely small |
| Wind (/wɪnd/) | moving air | Wind (/waɪnd/) | to coil or turn something |
| Bow (/boʊ/) | a weapon, or a ribbon tied in a loop | Bow (/baʊ/) | to bend forward at the waist |
| Dove (/doʊv/) | a type of bird often linked with peace | Dove (/dʌv/) | past tense of "dive" |
| Sow (/soʊ/) | to plant seeds in the ground | Sow (/saʊ/) | a female pig |
| Row (/roʊ/) | a straight line of things | Row (/raʊ/) | a noisy argument |
| Lead (/liːd/) | to guide or be in charge of | Lead (/lɛd/) | a soft, heavy, gray metal |
| Bass (/beɪs/) | low in pitch; a deep musical tone | Bass (/bæs/) | a type of fish |
| Tear (/tɪər/) | a drop of liquid from crying | Tear (/tɛər/) | to rip something apart |
| Moped (/ˈmoʊpɛd/) | a small motorized bicycle | Moped (/moʊpt/) | sulked miserably |
| Wound (/wuːnd/) | an injury to the body | Wound (/waʊnd/) | past tense of "wind" (to coil) |
| Number (/ˈnʌmbər/) | a digit or figure used in counting | Number (/ˈnʌmər/) | more numb |
| Polish (/ˈpɒlɪʃ/) | to make something shine by rubbing it | Polish (/ˈpoʊlɪʃ/) | from or relating to Poland |
| Invalid (/ɪnˈvælɪd/) | not valid or correct | Invalid (/ˈɪnvəlɪd/) | a person weakened by illness or injury |
| Grave (/ɡreɪv/) | a place where a body is buried | Grave (/ɡrɑːv/) | an accent mark slanting down to the left |
| Blessed (/ˈblɛsɪd/) | holy or sacred | Blessed (/blɛst/) | past tense of "bless" |
| Learned (/ˈlɜːrnɪd/) | having great knowledge, scholarly | Learned (/lɜːrnd/) | past tense of "learn" |
| Bat (/bæt/) | a flying mammal active at night | Bat (/bæt/) | a stick used to hit a ball |
| Bank (/bæŋk/) | an institution that holds and lends money | Bank (/bæŋk/) | the sloped land along the edge of a river |
| Bark (/bɑːrk/) | the tough outer covering of a tree | Bark (/bɑːrk/) | the sharp sound a dog makes |
| Bolt (/boʊlt/) | a metal pin used to fasten things together | Bolt (/boʊlt/) | to run away suddenly |
| Buckle (/ˈbʌkəl/) | a clasp used to fasten a belt or strap | Buckle (/ˈbʌkəl/) | to bend or collapse under pressure |
| Chip (/tʃɪp/) | a small piece broken off something | Chip (/tʃɪp/) | a tiny electronic circuit |
| Club (/klʌb/) | a heavy stick used as a weapon | Club (/klʌb/) | a group of people who share an interest |
| Crane (/kreɪn/) | a tall wading bird with a long neck | Crane (/kreɪn/) | a machine used for lifting heavy objects |
| Date (/deɪt/) | a particular day on the calendar | Date (/deɪt/) | the sweet fruit of a palm tree |
| Down (/daʊn/) | in or toward a lower position | Down (/daʊn/) | the soft fine feathers of a young bird |
| Fair (/fɛər/) | just and treating everyone equally | Fair (/fɛər/) | a traveling event with rides and games |
| Fine (/faɪn/) | of very high quality | Fine (/faɪn/) | a sum of money paid as a penalty |
| Jam (/dʒæm/) | a sweet spread made from fruit | Jam (/dʒæm/) | to become stuck and unable to move |
| Kind (/kaɪnd/) | caring and considerate toward others | Kind (/kaɪnd/) | a category or type of thing |
| Lap (/læp/) | the flat area formed by the thighs when seated | Lap (/læp/) | one full circuit of a track |
| Lean (/liːn/) | thin, with little body fat | Lean (/liːn/) | to tilt or rest against something |
| Light (/laɪt/) | not heavy in weight | Light (/laɪt/) | to ignite or set something burning |
| Match (/mætʃ/) | a contest between two or more opponents | Match (/mætʃ/) | a small stick used to start a fire |
| Mold (/moʊld/) | a fuzzy fungus that grows on damp surfaces | Mold (/moʊld/) | a hollow container used to shape a material |
| Mole (/moʊl/) | a small burrowing mammal | Mole (/moʊl/) | a small, usually dark spot on the skin |
| Note (/noʊt/) | a short written message | Note (/noʊt/) | a single musical tone |
| Organ (/ˈɔːrɡən/) | a part of the body with a specific function | Organ (/ˈɔːrɡən/) | a large keyboard musical instrument |
| Pitcher (/ˈpɪtʃər/) | a container with a handle, used for pouring liquid | Pitcher (/ˈpɪtʃər/) | the baseball player who throws the ball |
| Pupil (/ˈpjuːpəl/) | a student at a school | Pupil (/ˈpjuːpəl/) | the dark circular opening in the center of the eye |
| Ring (/rɪŋ/) | a circular piece of jewelry worn on a finger | Ring (/rɪŋ/) | to produce a clear, resonant sound |
| Rock (/rɒk/) | a solid piece of mineral material | Rock (/rɒk/) | a genre of popular music |
| Scale (/skeɪl/) | one of the small overlapping plates covering a fish | Scale (/skeɪl/) | an instrument used for weighing things |
| Seal (/siːl/) | a marine mammal with flippers | Seal (/siːl/) | to close something tightly |
| Sole (/soʊl/) | the bottom surface of a foot or shoe | Sole (/soʊl/) | a flat edible ocean fish |
| Spring (/sprɪŋ/) | the season between winter and summer | Spring (/sprɪŋ/) | a coiled piece of metal that stores energy |
| Staple (/ˈsteɪpəl/) | a small wire fastener used to bind paper | Staple (/ˈsteɪpəl/) | a basic food eaten regularly |
| Tender (/ˈtɛndər/) | gentle and caring | Tender (/ˈtɛndər/) | legal payment that must be accepted |
| Trunk (/trʌŋk/) | the thick main stem of a tree | Trunk (/trʌŋk/) | the storage compartment at the back of a car |
| Well (/wɛl/) | in a healthy condition | Well (/wɛl/) | a deep hole dug to reach underground water |
| Yard (/jɑːrd/) | a unit of length equal to three feet | Yard (/jɑːrd/) | the grassy area surrounding a house |
| Band (/bænd/) | a group of musicians performing together | Band (/bænd/) | a thin strip of material wrapped around something |
| Bar (/bɑːr/) | a long rigid piece of metal or wood | Bar (/bɑːr/) | a place that serves drinks |
| Bill (/bɪl/) | a written statement of money owed | Bill (/bɪl/) | the hard beak of a bird |
| Bit (/bɪt/) | a small piece or amount of something | Bit (/bɪt/) | the smallest unit of digital information |
| Board (/bɔːrd/) | a long flat piece of sawn wood | Board (/bɔːrd/) | a group of people who govern an organization |
| Boot (/buːt/) | a sturdy item of footwear covering the ankle | Boot (/buːt/) | to start up a computer |
| Bug (/bʌɡ/) | a small insect | Bug (/bʌɡ/) | a flaw or error in a computer program |
| Butterfly (/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/) | an insect with large, often colorful wings | Butterfly (/ˈbʌtərflaɪ/) | a swimming stroke performed face down |
| Cap (/kæp/) | a soft, fitted hat | Cap (/kæp/) | an upper limit placed on something |
| Case (/keɪs/) | a container for holding something | Case (/keɪs/) | an instance of a particular situation or legal matter |
| Cell (/sɛl/) | a small room in a prison | Cell (/sɛl/) | the basic structural unit of a living organism |
| Charge (/tʃɑːrdʒ/) | the price asked for goods or a service | Charge (/tʃɑːrdʒ/) | to rush forward and attack |
| Clip (/klɪp/) | a device used to hold things together | Clip (/klɪp/) | a short extract from a film or video |
| Coach (/koʊtʃ/) | a person who trains athletes or performers | Coach (/koʊtʃ/) | a large vehicle for carrying passengers |
| Court (/kɔːrt/) | an area marked out for playing a sport | Court (/kɔːrt/) | a place where legal cases are decided |
| Cricket (/ˈkrɪkɪt/) | a sport played with a bat and ball | Cricket (/ˈkrɪkɪt/) | a small jumping insect known for its chirp |
| Crop (/krɒp/) | a cultivated plant grown for food | Crop (/krɒp/) | to cut off the top or ends of something |
| Current (/ˈkɜːrənt/) | happening or existing right now | Current (/ˈkɜːrənt/) | a flow of water, air, or electricity |
| Dam (/dæm/) | a barrier built to hold back flowing water | Dam (/dæm/) | the female parent of an animal |
| Deck (/dɛk/) | the floor of a ship | Deck (/dɛk/) | a complete pack of playing cards |
| Drill (/drɪl/) | a tool used for boring holes | Drill (/drɪl/) | a repeated practice exercise |
| Fan (/fæn/) | a device that creates a current of air | Fan (/fæn/) | an enthusiastic supporter or admirer |
| Fast (/fæst/) | moving or acting quickly | Fast (/fæst/) | to abstain from eating for a period |
| Fly (/flaɪ/) | a small flying insect | Fly (/flaɪ/) | to travel through the air |
| Foot (/fʊt/) | the body part at the end of the leg | Foot (/fʊt/) | a unit of length equal to twelve inches |
| Gum (/ɡʌm/) | a soft, chewy sweet | Gum (/ɡʌm/) | the firm tissue surrounding the teeth |
| Horn (/hɔːrn/) | a hard pointed growth on an animal’s head | Horn (/hɔːrn/) | a device that produces a loud warning sound |
| Iron (/ˈaɪərn/) | a strong, hard metal | Iron (/ˈaɪərn/) | an appliance used to smooth wrinkles from clothes |
| Jar (/dʒɑːr/) | a cylindrical glass or ceramic container | Jar (/dʒɑːr/) | to give a sudden, unpleasant shock |
| Key (/kiː/) | a metal device used to open a lock | Key (/kiː/) | of great importance |
| Litter (/ˈlɪtər/) | scattered rubbish left in a public place | Litter (/ˈlɪtər/) | a group of baby animals born at one time |
| Mass (/mæs/) | a large body of matter with no definite shape | Mass (/mæs/) | a formal religious ceremony |
| Mint (/mɪnt/) | a plant with fragrant leaves used for flavoring | Mint (/mɪnt/) | a place where coins are officially made |
| Nail (/neɪl/) | a thin pointed piece of metal used as a fastener | Nail (/neɪl/) | the hard covering at the tip of a finger or toe |
| Palm (/pɑːm/) | a tropical tree with large fan-like leaves | Palm (/pɑːm/) | the inner surface of the hand |
| Pen (/pɛn/) | an instrument used for writing with ink | Pen (/pɛn/) | a small enclosure for keeping animals |
| Pitch (/pɪtʃ/) | the level of highness or lowness of a sound | Pitch (/pɪtʃ/) | a playing field for sports such as soccer |
| Plant (/plænt/) | a living organism that grows in soil | Plant (/plænt/) | a factory where goods are manufactured |
| Plot (/plɒt/) | the storyline of a book or film | Plot (/plɒt/) | a small piece of land |
| Pool (/puːl/) | a structure filled with water for swimming | Pool (/puːl/) | a shared fund or supply of something |
| Post (/poʊst/) | a piece of mail | Post (/poʊst/) | an upright pole used for support |
| Pound (/paʊnd/) | a unit of weight, or a unit of British currency | Pound (/paʊnd/) | to strike repeatedly with great force |
| Range (/reɪndʒ/) | the distance something can reach or travel | Range (/reɪndʒ/) | a chain of mountains |
| Rest (/rɛst/) | a period of relaxation or sleep | Rest (/rɛst/) | everything else that remains |
| Ruler (/ˈruːlər/) | a person who governs a country | Ruler (/ˈruːlər/) | a flat tool marked with units for measuring length |
| Shed (/ʃɛd/) | a small outdoor structure used for storage | Shed (/ʃɛd/) | to cast off or lose something, like fur or leaves |
| Shell (/ʃɛl/) | the hard outer covering of an egg or nut | Shell (/ʃɛl/) | to fire artillery at a target |
| Skip (/skɪp/) | to move forward with light hopping steps | Skip (/skɪp/) | to deliberately miss or omit something |
| Sock (/sɒk/) | a knitted covering for the foot | Sock (/sɒk/) | to hit someone forcefully (informal) |
| Stable (/ˈsteɪbəl/) | a building used for housing horses | Stable (/ˈsteɪbəl/) | firm and not likely to change |
| Stamp (/stæmp/) | a small adhesive label used for postage | Stamp (/stæmp/) | to bring the foot down heavily |
| Suit (/suːt/) | a matched set of clothing | Suit (/suːt/) | one of the four categories in a deck of cards |
| Tie (/taɪ/) | a long strip of fabric worn around the neck | Tie (/taɪ/) | a result in a contest where the scores are equal |
| Toast (/toʊst/) | bread browned by exposure to heat | Toast (/toʊst/) | a short speech honoring someone before a drink |
| Trip (/trɪp/) | a journey to a particular place | Trip (/trɪp/) | to stumble and lose one’s balance |
| Vault (/vɒlt/) | a secure room used for storing valuables | Vault (/vɒlt/) | to leap over something in a single bound |
| Watch (/wɒtʃ/) | a small timepiece worn on the wrist | Watch (/wɒtʃ/) | to look at something attentively |
| Novel (/ˈnɒvəl/) | a long fictional story in book form | Novel (/ˈnɒvəl/) | new and unusual; not seen before |
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